INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE · China

One story, one lamp
told for a thousand years

The Legend of Mulan · shadow play — two forms of heritage on the public lists, restaged at MULAN DIAN® as a language of the East.


THE HERITAGE · The official lists

She is not only a legend
she is a lineage officially remembered


  • The Legend of MulanMulan Legend

    National intangible cultural heritage, nominated jointly by Huangpi in Hubei and Yucheng in Henan — the histories never recorded where she was born, so every region kept her in its own way, and her story took root across mountains and rivers.

  • Shadow playShadow Play

    A masterpiece of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity. One hide, one lamp, two hands — in the age before cinema, this was how the Chinese cast their stories onto a screen.

  • Home of MulanHome of Mulan

    Yucheng in Henan has been named "Home of Mulan in China" by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association; in the Mulan Shrine at Yingkuo stands a stele from the second year of Yuantong (1334) of the Yuan dynasty, its three thousand and more characters recording Mulan's life.

  • Named after herNamed After Her

    Mulan Mountain, Mulan Lake and Mulan Tianchi in Huangpi, Hubei; Wanhua Mountain in Yan'an, Shaanxi — places named for her, scattered across half of China.

HER TWO THINGS · Mulan and tea food

The two things
she ate

One in her pack, one on the table when she came home — in Mulan's story, two foods have never had names.


Shadow play · Mulan on a journey of ten thousand li
I · In her pack · THE PACK

I

Dumplings

THE ONE IN HER PACK

The wrapper is the pack
the filling is the stove at home

In the snow and wind of the north, dough wrapped around filling was a home carried on the person. One bite, and the heat arrives before words — what she swallowed was not army rations, but a little warmth someone had folded for her.

Dumplings are food for a table of people

II

Tangyuan

THE ONE ON HER TABLE

The circle has no edges
and no first or last

On the day she put down her armour, round things were boiling on the stove. One pot of water at a boil, and all the rounds rose together — like a table of people waiting for one person to come home. The round is the shape of return, and the shape of the words "you are back, and that is enough".

Tangyuan is the shape of waiting for someone to come home

Shadow play · Mulan doffing her armour and returning home
II · On her return · THE RETURN

Later we put tea into these two things
leaves grown in the mountains, wrappers folded at home
the lamp she once kept now rests in a bowl

Note The above is a brand narrative by MULAN DIAN®, expressing product imagery and cultural provenance; it is not historical verification or a historical conclusion.

NEW SHADOW PLAY · The retelling

New shadow play
Mulan's story, retold

A faithful retelling of the traditional Mulan shadow play — sixteen frames, from sunrise at the pass to the curtain call and the road home.


  • Shadow play · sunrise at the pass, the army at the frontierFrame I · Sunrise at the PassCH08-B
  • Shadow play · the mountain passFrame II · Passes of IronCH08-C
  • Shadow play · the ten-thousand-li journeyFrame III · A Journey of Ten Thousand LiCH14-A
  • Shadow play · on the marchFrame IV · Night March Through the Sand SeaCH14-B
  • Shadow play · mountains and riversFrame V · Mountains and Rivers Enter the ScreenCH20-A
  • Shadow play · days in the armyFrame VI · Days in the ArmyCH21-C
  • Shadow play · the marketplace crowdFrame VII · Everyday WarmthCH27-C
  • Shadow play · between light and shadowFrame VIII · Between Light and ShadowCH30-C
  • Shadow play · one rider leadsFrame IX · One Rider LeadsCH32-A
  • Shadow play · flags and drums within earshotFrame X · Flags and Drums Within EarshotCH32-C
  • Shadow play · muster in the tentFrame XI · Muster Under the TentCH33-A
  • Shadow play · council in the war tentFrame XII · Council by LamplightCH33-C
  • Shadow play · the long night unendingFrame XIII · The Long Night UnendingCH36-C
  • Shadow play · Mulan on horsebackFrame XIV · Riding Home to the MountainsCH47-B
  • Shadow play · armour off, homewardFrame XV · Armour Off, HomewardCH48-A
  • Shadow play · the curtain fallsFrame XVI · Curtain Falls, She ReturnsCH50-C
Shadow play · a thousand soldiers eating together in Mulan's camp

THE THOUSAND · A thousand at one table

A thousand at one table
sharing one heat

A thousand bowls, one pot · dumplings were born for a crowd

In Mulan's camp the loudest moment was not the muster — it was dinner
a thousand bowls, one pot
dumplings were born for a crowd
one pot of water warmed a whole camp


The heat under that lamp, back then — today we set it on your table

FROM SHADOW TO TABLE

She kept a lamp
we bring the tea under it to the table

In the shadow play, what Mulan guards is a lamp. What MULAN DIAN® does is small, and long — turning the cup of tea beneath that lamp into four courses of tea food for the table. An Eastern IP, told on the screen and remembered in every bite.

See the Four Classics → About MULAN DIAN® →
Shadow play · Mulan riding home to the mountains
MULAN IN SHADOW · Frame XIV